Discovering that your roof is missing shingles can be unsettling, especially when considering the potential for water damage and further deterioration. Whether it’s due to severe weather, aging materials, or improper installation, addressing missing shingles promptly is crucial to maintaining your roof’s integrity and protecting your home. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what to do if you find your roof missing shingles:

1. Assess the Damage

The first step is to assess the extent of the damage. Determine how many shingles are missing and where they are located on your roof. Look for signs of water damage or leaks inside your home, as missing shingles can allow water to infiltrate the roof structure.

Tip: Use binoculars to safely inspect your roof from the ground. If it’s safe to do so, carefully climb a ladder to get a closer look, but avoid walking on the roof surface to prevent further damage.

2. Secure Temporary Cover

If you discover missing shingles, especially before you can arrange for permanent repairs, it’s essential to cover the exposed area temporarily to prevent water infiltration.

Temporary Cover Options:

• Tarps: Secure a tarp over the exposed area using nails or heavy objects to weigh it down. Ensure the tarp extends beyond the damaged area to divert water away from your home.
• Roofing Cement: Apply roofing cement around the edges of the exposed area to create a temporary seal. Press a piece of plywood or a spare shingle into the cement for added protection.

Tip: Be cautious when applying roofing cement, as it can be slippery and messy. Wear gloves and eye protection.

3. Gather Replacement Shingles

Identify the type and color of the missing shingles to ensure a proper match for replacements. If you have leftover shingles from the original installation, use those. Otherwise, take a sample to a local roofing supplier to find a close match.

Tip: Consider purchasing extra shingles for future repairs, as colors and styles can change over time, making it difficult to find an exact match later.

4. Replace Missing Shingles

Once you have secured temporary cover and gathered replacement shingles, it’s time to replace the missing shingles. Here’s a general guide for replacing shingles:

• Remove Damaged Shingles: Gently lift the shingles above the damaged area using a pry bar or similar tool. Remove any remaining nails or adhesive.
• Install New Shingles: Slide the new shingle into place, ensuring it aligns with neighboring shingles. Nail the shingle into position using galvanized roofing nails, typically located under the overlapping shingle above.
• Secure and Seal: Apply roofing cement under the edges of the overlapping shingles to secure them in place and create a watertight seal.

Tip: Follow manufacturer instructions and local building codes when replacing shingles to ensure proper installation and longevity.

5. Inspect Surrounding Shingles

After replacing the missing shingles, inspect the surrounding area for any signs of damage or wear. Look for loose or lifted shingles, cracked shingles, or damaged flashing that may need repair.

Tip: Address any additional issues promptly to prevent future problems and maintain your roof’s integrity.

6. Consider Professional Help

If you’re uncomfortable working on your roof or if the damage is extensive, consider hiring a professional roofing contractor. Experienced roofers have the tools, skills, and knowledge to safely and effectively repair or replace missing shingles, ensuring your roof remains secure and weather-resistant.

Tip: Obtain multiple estimates from reputable roofing companies and check references before hiring a contractor for repairs.

Conclusion

Dealing with missing shingles on your roof requires prompt action to prevent water damage and further deterioration. By following these steps and taking proactive measures to maintain your roof, you can protect your home, prolong the life of your roofing system, and ensure peace of mind knowing your shelter is secure against the elements. Remember, regular roof inspections and timely repairs are key to avoiding more extensive and costly damage in the future.